Poultry Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is a life-threatening fungal disease occurring in birds of all ages, though it is extremely dangerous for chicks. Aspergillosis is caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus and other species like it and thrives where there is damp, moldy litter, feed, or poorly ventilated poultry housing.


Causes
• Contaminated feed and water.
• Stale bedding or litter materials (wood shavings, straw).
• Poor ventilation and damp housing conditions.
• Breathing fungal spores that settle into the respiratory tract.

Symptoms
• Chest tightness or pressure.
• Gurgling or rattling sounds within the chest.
• Loss of appetite and stunted growth.
• Listlessness and ruffled feathers.
• High chick mortality.

Prevention
• Use dry, clean litter and non-moldy feed.
• Provide adequate ventilation for poultry houses.
• Regularly disinfect poultry equipment and houses.
• Avoid overcrowding of birds.
• Provide proper nutrition to boost immunity.

Treatment
There is no very effective cure when an infection is established.
• Antifungal compounds can be of help. 
• Destroy and remove contaminated feed and litter.
• Separate infected birds for containment purposes.
• Emphasis on strict biosecurity and prevention.

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